Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a beloved vacation destination known for its pristine coastline, vibrant attractions, and welcoming atmosphere. However, its history is as fascinating as its modern-day appeal.
From its early days as a quiet seaside area to its transformation into a bustling tourist hub, the history of Myrtle Beach reflects resilience, growth, and the enduring charm of the Grand Strand.
Early Inhabitants
Long before Myrtle Beach became a tourist hotspot, the region was home to Native American tribes, particularly the Waccamaw and Winyah people.
These tribes lived off the land, relying on the area’s abundant natural resources for fishing, hunting, and agriculture. Their presence is still remembered through local landmarks and historical accounts.
Colonial Era
European settlers arrived in the 18th century, with the area becoming part of the colonial expansion. The land was primarily used for rice and indigo plantations, sustained by the labor of enslaved Africans.
While the coastal region remained sparsely populated, it began to develop as trade routes expanded.
The Birth of a Beach Town
In the late 19th century, Myrtle Beach began to gain attention as a potential resort area. The Burroughs & Collins Company, a timber company, owned much of the land and saw the opportunity to create a seaside retreat.
In 1900, they built the first hotel, the Seaside Inn, marking the beginning of Myrtle Beach’s journey as a vacation destination.
Naming the City
The name “Myrtle Beach” was inspired by the wax myrtle trees that are native to the area. The city officially adopted the name in 1938 when it was incorporated. The name reflects the region’s natural beauty and its connection to the local flora.
The Boom of the 20th Century
The 20th century saw significant growth for Myrtle Beach. In the 1920s and 1930s, the area’s first attractions, including amusement parks and golf courses, began to emerge.
The construction of the Intracoastal Waterway in the 1930s further boosted accessibility, attracting more visitors.
After World War II, Myrtle Beach experienced a post-war tourism boom. Affordable travel and the rise of family vacations made the area increasingly popular.
The construction of hotels, motels, and restaurants transformed Myrtle Beach into a bustling resort town.
Modern Myrtle Beach
Today, Myrtle Beach is part of the Grand Strand, a 60-mile stretch of coastline that attracts millions of visitors annually. The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Myrtle Beach Boardwalk, SkyWheel, and Broadway at the Beach.
Its evolution from a quiet coastal area to a thriving tourist destination is a testament to its enduring appeal.
The history of Myrtle Beach is a captivating story of transformation and growth. By understanding its past, you can appreciate the vibrant and diverse community it is today.
Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or considering making it your home, Myrtle Beach offers a unique blend of history and modern attractions that continue to draw people from around the world.